Por qué servimos (y bebemos) alcohol en eventos especializados en drogodependencias y por qué deberíamos dejar de hacerlo: una autoetnografía

Abstract

Introduction: Alcohol consumption is fully integrated into rituals and celebrations, generating social pressures that affect individuals, especially those with a history of drug dependence. The normalization of alcohol use is evident in family gatherings, social events in recreational settings, but also in academic and professional events, where the expectation to drink is predominant. This occurs even in training and scientific contexts specialized in drug dependence. Objective: In this study, I examine why alcohol is served in such contexts and why this practice should cease. To do so, I start from the practical premise of having requested that the main Spanish and international drug dependence congresses, as well as one of Europe’s longest‑running master’s programs in drug dependence, stop including alcohol in their official activities. I then reflect on the results of these requests and on what transpired during the analysis period. Method: I employed a qualitative autoethnographic design, combining my personal accounts from four drug dependence congresses and my experience as a professor in a specialized master’s program. Results: The study revealed that alcohol consumption is common at specialized academic and training events, which contradicts certain prevention discourses. The organizations’ responses to the proposal to eliminate alcohol from official events reflected resistance to change, justifying its presence as part of social and gastronomic culture. Conclusions: The normalization of alcohol consumption in drug dependence settings presents serious contradictions in professional practice. It is essential for professionals and academics to deeply reflect on this issue, beyond personal, emotional, and hedonistic preferences, and to promote spaces where non‑consumption of this drug becomes the norm, just as we advocate for the rest of society. Reflecting on these dynamics and the will to change are fundamental to creating a healthier environment, especially for people in recovery who also participate in these events.