Epistemic Justification, Robust Evidentialism, Legal Proof

Authors

Abstract

My purpose in this essay is twofold: 1) to introduce and elaborate on a debate originated within the province of evidentialism in epistemology (leading to «robust» versions of evidentialism) that has not received much attention from the rationalist approach to legal evidence and proof, and 2) to sketch the contours of a conception of legal evidence and proof that emerges from that debate, which is to a certain extent alternative but nonetheless rationalist too. This conception is comprised of an aretaic component (which refers to certain epistemic virtues), an argumentative understanding of legal evidence and proof, and a particular analysis of the force and sense or meaning of the so-called evidentiary statements of the form «it is proven that “p”».

Keywords

epistemic justification, evidentialism, legal evidence and proof, rationalist tradition, standards of proof

References

Accatino, D. (2019). Teoría de la prueba: ¿somos todos “racionalistas” ahora? Revus: Journal for Constitutional Theory & Philosophy of Law, 39, pp. 85-102.

Axtell, G. (2011). From internalist evidentialism to virtue responsibilism. En T. Dougherty (coord.), Evidentialism and its discontents. Oxford University Press.

Baehr, J. (2011a). Evidentialism, vice, and virtue. En T. Dougherty (coord.), Evidentialism and its discontents. Oxford University Press.

Baehr, J. (2011b). The inquiring mind: on intellectual virtues and virtue epistemology. Oxford University Press.

Conee, E. y Feldman, R. (2004). Evidentialism: Essay in epistemology. Oxford University Press.

Dei Vecchi, D. (2014). Acerca de la fuerza de los enunciados probatorios. DOXA: Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho, 37, pp. 237-261.

Dougherty, T. (coord.) (2011). Evidentialism and its discontents. Oxford University Press.

Ferrer, J. (2021). Prueba sin convicción: estándares de prueba y debido proceso. Marcial Pons.

Gardiner, G. (2019). The reasonable and the relevant: legal standards of proof. Philosophy and Public Affairs, 47(3), pp. 288-318.

Lawson, A. y Daniel, E. (2011). Inferences of clinical diagnostic reasoning and diagnostic error. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 44, pp. 402-412.

Matheson, J. (2021). Robust justification. En K. McCain y J. Stapleford (coords.), Epistemic duties, new arguments, new angles (p. 146-160). Routledge.

Nance, D. (2016). The burdens of proof: discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief. Cambridge University Press.

Peels, R. (2017). Responsible belief: a theory in ethics and epistemology. Oxford University Press.

Picinali, F. (2015). The threshold lies in the method: instructing jurors about reasoning beyond reasonable doubt. International Journal of Evidence and Proof, 19(3), pp. 139-153.

Rapetti, P. (2017). Expresivismo metajurídico, enunciados internos y aceptación plural: una exploración crítica. Isonomía, 47, pp. 39-80.

Ryan, S. (2021). Wisdom, open-mindness, and epistemic duty. En K. McCain y J. Stapleford (coords.), Epistemic duties, new arguments, new angles (p. 174-190). Routledge.

Stapleford, S. y McCain, K. (2021). Bound by the evidence. En K. McCain y J. Stapleford (coords.), Epistemic duties, new arguments, new angles (p. 113-124). Routledge.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33115/udg_bib/qf.i3.22733

Published

2022-01-31

How to Cite

Aguilera García, E. R. (2022). Epistemic Justification, Robust Evidentialism, Legal Proof. Quaestio Facti. International Journal on Evidential Reasoning, (3), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.33115/udg_bib/qf.i3.22733